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Trading basics

Start here. Learn the risks first.

Ten short lessons for complete beginners. We start with how you can lose money, then show how to manage it, and then how to practise with no real funds.

Before you begin

Four things to know.

CFDs

You trade price moves. You never own the asset.

High risk

Leverage can magnify losses as fast as gains.

No promises

No lesson here guarantees a profit.

Demo first

Practise with virtual funds before real money.

The course

Ten lessons, one step at a time.

Time estimates are examples. Go at your own pace and repeat anything that is unclear.

1. What trading is

How prices move and what a CFD is. You never own the asset. About 10 min.

2. The main markets

Forex, metals, indices, energies, commodities, crypto and more. About 12 min.

3. How a trade works

Buy or sell, long or short, and what the spread does. About 12 min.

4. Leverage and margin

Borrowed exposure in plain words. It magnifies losses too. About 15 min.

5. Order types

Market, limit and stop orders, and when each one fits. About 10 min.

6. Stop-loss and take-profit

Decide where you are wrong, and where you take the gain. About 12 min.

7. Risk management

Risk a small share of your balance per trade. Size every position. About 15 min.

8. Reading a price chart

Candles, trend, support and resistance, timeframes. About 15 min.

9. Costs and a simple plan

Spread, commission, overnight fees. Write your rules down. About 12 min.

10. Mistakes and practice

Common beginner errors, then rehearse on a demo account. About 10 min.

Risk first

Decide your loss before you trade.

Most beginners think about how much they could win. Start with how much you can afford to lose, and size the trade to fit.

  • Risk only a small share of your balance on one trade, for example 1%
  • Place a stop-loss when you open the position
  • Never trade money you need for bills
  • Leverage is a tool for exposure, not a way to get rich quick
Plan the trade firstTake-profitEntryStop-lossrisk a small %
How a trade works

Buy, sell, and the spread.

Long (buy)

You expect the price to rise. You gain if it goes up and lose if it falls.

Short (sell)

You expect the price to fall. You gain if it goes down and lose if it rises.

Spread

The gap between the buy and sell price. It is a cost you pay when you open a trade.

Pips

The standard unit of price movement in forex.

Build a plan

A simple plan beats a good feeling.

Write a few rules before you trade and follow them. A plan removes guesswork when the market moves fast.

  • Which markets you trade, and when
  • What you risk per trade and per day
  • Where your stop-loss and take-profit go
  • When you stop for the day
Before every tradeStop-loss setSize within my limitReason written down
Key terms

Ten words to know.

Short definitions. Examples only.

TermPlain meaning
CFDA contract that follows a price. You do not own the asset.
SpreadThe difference between the buy and sell price.
PipThe usual small unit of price move in forex.
LotThe size of a trade. A standard lot is 100,000 units of the base currency.
LeverageExposure larger than your deposit. Gains and losses both grow.
MarginThe part of your balance held to keep a leveraged trade open.
Stop-lossAn order that closes a trade at a loss limit you choose.
Take-profitAn order that closes a trade when it reaches your gain target.
Limit orderAn order to trade only at your price or better.
Margin callA warning that your balance is too low to hold your trades.
Check yourself

Quick questions.

The trade loses money. Long positions gain when the price rises and lose when it falls.

It magnifies it. A small price move against you can lose a large part of your deposit, even more than you planned if you have no stop-loss. Read about leverage.

A small share of your balance. Many beginners use around 1%, as an example. Your own limit should be one you can afford.

When you open the trade, before you do anything else. Decide the exit while you are calm.

No. Everything on Uprime Capital LTD is a CFD. You trade the price only.

On a free demo account with virtual funds. Prices are live, but results do not carry real money and may differ from live trading.

Keep learning

Next steps.

Academy

More courses and guides.

Demo account

Practise with virtual funds.

What is a pip?

Measure price moves.

Trading sessions

When markets are most active.

Platforms

Choose where to trade.

CFD trading

How CFDs work in more depth.

Risk warning. Forex and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Make sure you understand how they work and whether you can afford the high risk of losing your money.

Open your account.

It takes a few minutes online. Start with a demo if you want to look around first.